channel bar
Euro - Countdown to E-day
Movers and shakers
Published: November 13 2001 17:42GMT | Last Updated: November 16 2001 12:51GMT
wernerPierre Werner
Multilingual former prime minister of Luxembourg and intellectual godfather of the euro. His two reports in 1969 laid the foundation for monetary union.
delors Jacques Delors
Imperious Frenchman and former European Commission president who set out the blueprint for launching monetary union. Once accused of "intellectual terrorism", he cajoled central bankers into a deal.
kohl Helmut Kohl
Former chancellor and father of German unification who put the euro ahead of re-election in 1998. Once warned that monetary union was a matter of war and peace.
lamfalussy Alexandre Lamfalussy
Former Belgian central banker who was known as the "Holy Ghost" for his work overseeing the euro. Did yeoman work as president of the European Monetary Institute, the embryonic European Central Bank.
wicks Sir Nigel Wicks
Former senior UK treasury official who forged many behind-the-scenes compromises in the run-up to 1999. Trusted by all sides, despite his British background.
schioppaTommaso Padoa-Schioppa
Italian intellectual and central banker who helped Delors prepare the framework for the euro. Now a member of the European Central Bank executive board.